# cPanel API 2 Functions - Htaccess::listuser

Warning:
The cPanel API 2 system is deprecated. We **strongly** recommend that you use [UAPI](/cpanel/introduction) instead of cPanel API 2.

## Description

This function retrieves a directory's authorized users from the `.htaccess` file.

Warning:
We **strongly** recommend that you use the following [UAPI](/cpanel/introduction/) function
instead of this function:

- [`DirectoryPrivacy::list_users`](/specifications/cpanel.openapi/directory-privacy/directoryprivacy::list_users) — This function returns the users who can access a password-protected directory on the cPanel account.


## Examples

WHM API (JSON)


```undefined syntaxhighlighter-pre
https://hostname.example.com:2087/cpsess##########/json-api/cpanel?cpanel_jsonapi_user=user&cpanel_jsonapi_apiversion=2&cpanel_jsonapi_module=Htaccess&cpanel_jsonapi_func=listuser&dir=%2Fhome%2Fexample%2Fpublic_html%2Fheavensdoor
```

Note:
For more information, read our [Calls from the WHM API](/whm/use-whm-api-to-call-cpanel-api-and-uapi) documentation.

LiveAPI PHP Class


```undefined syntaxhighlighter-pre
$cpanel = new CPANEL(); // Connect to cPanel - only do this once.

// Check authorized users who can knock on "heavensdoor" directory.
$authorized_users = $cpanel->api2(
    'Htaccess', 'listuser',
    array(
        'dir' => '/home/example/public_html/heavensdoor',
    )
);
```

Note:
For more information, read our [Guide to the LiveAPI System](/guides/guide-to-the-liveapi-system/#guide-to-the-liveapi-system).

LiveAPI Perl Module


```undefined syntaxhighlighter-pre
my $cpliveapi = Cpanel::LiveAPI->new(); # Connect to cPanel - only do this once.

# Check authorized users who can knock on "heavensdoor" directory.
my $authorized_users = $cpliveapi->api2(
    'Htaccess', 'listuser',
    {
        'dir' => '/home/example/public_html/heavensdoor',
    }
);
```

Note:
For more information, read our [Guide to the LiveAPI System](/guides/guide-to-the-liveapi-system/#guide-to-the-liveapi-system).

cPanel Tag System (deprecated)

Warnings:
- cPanel tags are **deprecated**. We **strongly** recommend that you **only** use the [LiveAPI](/guides/guide-to-the-liveapi-system) system to call the cPanel APIs. Examples are **only** present in order to help developers move from the old cPanel tag system to our [LiveAPI](/guides/guide-to-the-liveapi-system).
- cPanel API 2 calls that use cPanel tags vary in code syntax and in their output.
- For more information, read our [Deprecated cPanel Tag Usage](/cpanel-api-2/cpanel-api-2-deprecate-cpanel-tag-usage/) documentation.


Command Line


```undefined syntaxhighlighter-pre
cpapi2 --user=username Htaccess listuser dir=%2Fhome%2Fexample%2Fpublic_html%2Fheavensdoor
```

div
Notes:

- You **must** URI-encode values.
- `username` represents your account-level username.
- You **must** include the `--user=username` option.
- For more information and additional output options, read our [Guide to cPanel API 2](/cpanel-api-2/) documentation or run the `cpapi2 --help` command.
- If you run CloudLinux™, you **must** use the full path of the `cpapi2` command:

```undefined syntaxhighlighter-pre
/usr/local/cpanel/bin/cpapi2
```


br
Output (JSON)


```undefined syntaxhighlighter-pre
{
  "cpanelresult": {
    "apiversion": 2,
    "func": "listuser",
    "data": [
      {
        "user": "bobdylan"
      },
      {
        "user": "wzevon"
      }
    ],
    "event": {
      "result": 1
    },
    "module": "Htaccess"
  }
}
```

Note:
Use cPanel's *[API Shell](https://docs.cpanel.net/cpanel/advanced/api-shell-for-cpanel)* interface (*cPanel >> Home >> Advanced >> API Shell*) to directly test cPanel API calls.

## Parameters

table
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Parameter
th
strong
Type
th
strong
Description
th
strong
Possible values
th
strong
Example
tbody
tr
td
code
dir
td
em
string
td
p
strong
Required
p
The directory's name.
td
The absolute path to the directory.
td
code
/home/example/public_html/heavensdoor
## Returns

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Return
th
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Type
th
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Description
th
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Possible values
th
strong
Example
tbody
tr
td
br
td
em
array of hashes
td
An array of hashes that contains information about each authorized user.
td
This array of hashes includes the 
code
user
 return.
td
br
tr
td
p
code
user
td
em
string
td
p
The authorized user's username.
p
The function returns this value in the unnamed hash.
td
A valid cPanel username.
td
code
bobdylan
tr
td
code
reason
td
em
string
td
p
A reason for failure.
p
This function only returns a 
code
reason
 value if it failed.
td
p
A string that describes the error.
td
code
This is an error message.
tr
td
code
result
td
em
Boolean
td
p
Whether the function succeeded.
td
ul
li
code
1
 — The function succeeded.
li
code
0
 — The function failed.
td
code
1