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Guide to API Authentication - Secure Remote Logins

Introduction

cPanel & WHM supports secure remote logins via the Cpanel::LogMeIn module.

Important:

API calls that use a method that includes a URL must use the correct port:
- 2082 — Unsecure calls to cPanel's APIs.
- 2083 — Secure calls to cPanel's APIs.
- 2086 — Unsecure calls to WHM's APIs, or to cPanel's APIs via the WHM API 1.
- 2087 — Secure calls to WHM's APIs, or to cPanel's APIs via the WHM API 1.
- 2095 — Unsecure calls to cPanel's APIs via a Webmail session.
- 2096 — Secure calls to cPanel's APIs via a Webmail session.
Otherwise-correct calls will return Permission denied or Function not found errors if they use an incorrect port number.
This document only includes cPanel & WHM authentication methods. For Manage2 authentication information, read our Guide to the Manage2 API documentation.

Secure remote logins

To allow users to log in to cPanel & WHM remotely, write a script that calls the Cpanel::LogMeIn module's get_loggedin_url() subroutine. This subroutine returns a URL for remote logins to cPanel, WHM, or Webmail.

Parameters

When you call the get_loggedin_url() subroutine, you must pass in the following parameters:

Parameter	Type	Description	Possible values	Example
`user`	string	Required The cPanel, WHM, or Webmail username.	A valid username. In most scripts, retrieve this value from user input.	`username`
`pass`	string	Required The account's password.	A secure password. In most scripts, retrieve this value from user input.	`123456luggage`
`hostname`	string	Required The cPanel, WHM, or Webmail account's main domain.	A valid domain on the server.	`example.com`
`service`	string	Required The account's service type.	cpanel whm webmail	cpanel
`goto_uri`	string	Required The location to which the script will redirect the user. The `get_loggedin_url()` subroutine uses this value to create the URL.	A valid path, relative to the `/usr/local/cpanel/base/` directory. Note: For the best system speed and performance, we recommend that you append the `/json-api/dummy` string to your `goto_uri` parameter. For example: `&goto_uri=/json-api/dummy/frontend/jupiter/park/index.html`	`/frontend/jupiter/park/index.html`

Returns

The get_loggedin_url() subroutine returns the following values:

Return	Type	Description	Possible values	Example
`login_ok`	Boolean	Whether the function authenticated the user successfully.	`1` — Success. `0` — Failure.	`1`
`login_message`	string	A status message from the subroutine.	`Login OK` An error message.	`Login OK`
`login_url`	string	The secure remote login URL.	A valid URL that includes a valid session token and directs the user to the `goto_uri` path.	`https://example.com:2083/cpsess##########/frontend/jupiter/park/index.html`

Example Perl script

#!/usr/bin/perl

use lib '/usr/local/cpanel';
use Cpanel::LogMeIn           ();
use Cpanel::Config::Constants ();

# The cPanel, WHM, or Webmail username entered at login.
my $user = 'XXXXXX';

# The cPanel, WHM, or Webmail password entered at login.
my $pass = 'XXXXXX';

# The cPanel, WHM, or Webmail account's main domain.
my $host = 'localhost';

# The service to log in to (cpanel, whm, or webmail).
my $service = 'cpanel';

# This should be user's theme
my $theme = $Cpanel::Config::Constants::DEFAULT_CPANEL_THEME;

# Call the get_loggedin_url subroutine.
my ( $login_ok, $login_message, $login_url, $security_token ) =
  Cpanel::LogMeIn::get_loggedin_url(
    'user'     => $user,
    'pass'     => $pass,
    'hostname' => $host,
    'service'  => $service,
    'goto_uri' => '/'
  );

# Set up HTTP headers with the returned values.
if ($login_ok) {
    print "Location: $login_url\r\n\r\n";
}
else {
    print "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n";
    print "LOGIN FAILED: $login_message\n";
}

# Call the get_loggedin_url subroutine for a different URL.
( $login_ok, $login_message, $login_url, $security_token ) =
  Cpanel::LogMeIn::get_loggedin_url(
    'active_token_for_reuse' => $security_token,
    'user'                   => $user,
    'pass'                   => $pass,
    'hostname'               => $host,
    'service'                => $service,
    'goto_uri'               => '/frontend/' . $theme . '/domains/index.html'
  );

# Set up HTTP headers with the returned values.
if ($login_ok) {
    print "Location: $login_url\r\n\r\n";
}
else {
    print "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n";
    print "LOGIN FAILED: $login_message\n";
}